Number reference

139 explained.

139: one hundred thirty-nine, prime; factors, prime factorization, roots, binary, hexadecimal, and digit properties.

Identity and representations

Written form
one hundred thirty-nine
Classification
prime
Factors
1, 139
Prime factorization
139
Square root
11.789826
Cube root
5.180101
Binary
10001011
Octal
213
Hexadecimal
8B
Roman numeral
CXXXIX
Digit sum
13
Digital root
4

What makes 139 notable

139 in everyday use

One hundred thirty-nine is the upper half of the twin-prime pair 137 and 139, and it marks the start of a notable silence: the next prime after it is 149, so the ten consecutive numbers from 140 to 148 contain no prime at all. That is the first gap of exactly ten between consecutive primes. Gaps this size are routine among larger numbers, but below 140 the only wider gap is the fourteen-number stretch between 113 and 127.

The number is also the sum of five consecutive primes, 19 + 23 + 29 + 31 + 37, a coincidence that gives it a small place in recreational mathematics. It is a happy number: squaring its digits and adding gives 1 + 9 + 81 = 91, then 82, 68, 100, and finally 1. Being one more than 138, which is 2 × 3 × 23, it sits just after a number with three distinct prime factors, while having none but itself.

Nearby numbers

How to read this page

Because 139 is prime, the factor list stops at 1 and 139 itself, so it cannot be shared into equal whole-number groups. That is also what makes it useful as a building block: every larger number with 139 in its prime factorisation inherits it from here.

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